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Sanctions were Lifted on China Great Wall Industry Corporation
On June 19 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) removed the China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC), and its U.S. subsidiary from the list of Specially Designated Nationals.
http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/actions/20080619.shtml
China Successfully Launches ChinaSat-9
Direct Broadcast Satellite

CGWIC participated in U.S. - China Industry - Government Relations Forum on Export Control

On Jan 17, 2008, CGWIC participated in the unofficial meeting and was invited to make a presentation on the U.S. - China Industry - Government Relations Forum on Export Control.
Senior officers from the Ministry of Commerce gave lecture on export control

On Nov 20, 2007, the senior officers from the Ministry of Commerce gave a lecture on the Chinese laws and regulations of export control and the Public Notice 69 for all the personnel in the Company.
LM-4B Successfully Launched CBERS-2B Satellite

At 11:26 am (Beijing Time) on September 19, 2007, a China-Brazil earth-resources satellite, ¡°CBERS-2B¡± satellite, was successfully launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) aboard a Long March 4B launch vehicle.
About 12 minutes after lift-off, the satellite separated successfully from the launch vehicle. According to the data from Xi¡¯an Satellite Tracking and Control Center, CBERS-2B satellite has accurately entered into the predetermined Sun Synchronous Orbit with a perigee of 738km, an apogee of 750km and an inclination of 98.5¡ã.
The CBERS satellites are developed jointly by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE). CBERS-2B satellite with the mass of 1,452kg is a 3-axis stabilized earth-resource satellite. The satellite is equipped with IRMSS (Infrared Multi spectral Scanner) camera, HRC (High-Resolution Panchromatic Camera), Medium Resolution Imaging Camera (CCD), WFI (Wide Field Imager), Space Environment Monitor System and Data Collection & Transmission System etc., which are capable of transmitting real-time visible and multi-spectral images to China, Brazil and other countries and zones. The application fields of the image data include agricultural harvests estimation, environment protection and monitor, city planning, land resources survey and etc.
CBERS 1 satellite and CBERS 2 satellite were successfully launched in October, 1999 and October, 2003 respectively. The first one has expired and the second one is still in service beyond its designed life.
The Long March 4B launch vehicle used for this mission is developed and manufactured by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) subordinated to CASC. This launch marked the102th flight of Long March series as well as the 60th consecutive successful launch since October 1996.
CGWIC Delivers the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite
On July 6, 2007, China Great Wall Industry Corp. (CGWIC), the prime contractor, delivered the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite to NIGCOMSAT Ltd. in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.
President Umaru YarAdua sent representative to the delivery ceremony. The State Secretary of the Nigerian Federal Government, Mr. Abba Gana, addressed the ceremony on behalf of the President. In his message, the President extended his appreciation to the Chinese government and people for manufacturing the communications satellite for Nigeria. He is very glad to accept the first Pan-African communications satellite delivered by the Chinese company, and believes that the satellite will benefit all Nigerian and African people by playing a key role in the future development of information and communications technology. Mr. Gana, on behalf of the President, formally declared that the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite began its commercial services.
At 08:22am (Beijing Time) on May 22, 2007, NigcomSat-1 launched on May 14 from XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter was successfully positioned at a longitude of 42 degrees east after five orbit maneuvers. After a series of in-orbit tests, CGWIC delivered the satellite to the customer officially. The NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite was manufactured by China Academy of Space Technology subordinated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
The officials from Chinese Embassy in Nigeria also attended the ceremony. They commented that NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite is the first program in which CGWIC has provided commercial satellite services to the international customer through a whole package including the launch vehicle, the satellite and ground support system. With the success of NIGCOMSAT-1 program, CGWC has identified itself as the prime contractor capable of providing all-in-one in-orbit delivery service consisting of launch services, satellite and ground system, instead of a launch services provider in the past.
The delivery of NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite indicates that the first turnkey program of China space industry has been successfully accomplished. In the meantime, CGWIC officially start up the 15-year in-orbit satellite operation and ground support services.
China Successfully Launches Chinasat-6B Satellite
At 20:08 (Beijing Time) on July 5, 2007, ChinaSatcom¡¯s Chinasat-6B communications satellite, was successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) aboard a Long March 3B launch vehicle.
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About 26 minutes after the launch, the satellite was successfully separated from the launch vehicle. According to the data from Xi¡¯an Satellite Control Center (XSCC), the Chinasat-6B satellite entered into the pre-determined Geostationary Transfer Orbit with an apogee of 50,031 km, a perigee of 207 km and an inclination of 24¡ã.
Chinasat-6B, weighed 4,500 kilograms at launch, was developed by the Thales Alenia Space France on the basis of its Spacebus SB4000C2 platform, and was equipped with 38 C-band transponders. Designed with a lifetime of more than 15 years, the Chinasat-6B satellite will be located at 115.5 degrees east longitude to satisfy the increasing Chinese domestic communications & |
broadcasting requirements, and provide more reliable and better solutions to both Chinese and Asia-Pacific satellite communications & broadcasting markets.
The launch vehicle used in this launch was developed and manufactured by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. This launch marked the 101st flight of Long March series of launch vehicles and the 59th consecutive successful launch since October 1996.
Successful Positioning of the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite
At 08:22am (Beijing Time) on May 22, 2007, Nigeria¡¯s first communications satellite NigcomSat-1 launched on May 14 is successfully positioned at a longitude of 42 degrees east after five orbit maneuvers.
After a series of in-orbit tests£¬the prime contractor, China Great Wall Industry Corp. (CGWIC) is going to deliver the NIGCOMSAT-1 Satellite to the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) of Nigeria and the Satellite will be put into service soon.
The successful launch and positioning of NigcomSat-1 communications satellite in May 2007 has set up a record-breaking milestone for China¡¯s satellite export business. As the prime contractor, CGWIC, for the first time, has provided satellite in-orbit delivery services to the international customer through the whole package including satellite manufacture, launch services, ground station construction, project financing, insurance and training. Through completing the NigcomSat-1 satellite in-orbit delivery mission, China¡¯s aerospace trade has made comprehensive improvements in the aspects of internationalization, commercialization, standardization and systemization. CGWIC¡¯s capability of project management is catching up with the international standard.
After 24 launch missions conducted for the international customers during the past 17 years, it is the first time for CGWIC to export satellite to the international customer. The successful delivery of Nigcomsat-1 is a result of the rapid development of Chinese satellite and launch vehicle technology, and also the upgrading of the whole capacity of China space industry. With the first satellite in-orbit delivery project carried out, CGWC has identified itself as the prime contractor capable of providing all-in-one service consisting of launch services, satellite and ground system, instead of a launch services provider in the past.
As a prime contractor for satellite in-orbit delivery project, CGWIC enjoys advantages as follows: good compatibility between Chinese satellites and launch vehicles, high efficiency of technical interface coordination, strict quality control system, competitive pricing, strong financing and insurance supports. With all these merits, CGWIC is capable of tailoring to the needs of the customers with individualized solution choices provided, raising customers¡¯ value, satisfaction and loyalty, and making contribution to China¡¯s peaceful application of space technology in broader fields.
China Launches First Communications Satellite for Nigeria
At 00:01am (Beijing Time) on May 14, 2007, Nigeria¡¯s first communications satellite NigcomSat-1 was successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) aboard a Long March 3B launch vehicle. This is the first time for China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) to deliver the satellite, launch services and ground system as a package to international customer.
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About 26 minutes after the launch, the satellite was successfully separated from the launch vehicle. According to the data from Xi¡¯an Satellite Tracking and Control Center (XSCC), the NigcomSat-1 satellite entered into the pre-determined Geostationary Transfer Orbit with an apogee of 41,951 km, a perigee of 209 km and an inclination of 25¡ã.
Developed by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), a subsidiary to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the three-axis stabilized NigcomSat-1 satellite is based on the DFH-4 satellite busand has a launch mass of 5,150 kg and a service life of 15 years. It is equipped with four (4) C-band , 14 Ku-band transponders, eight (8) Ka-band and Two (2) L-band transponders. |
The LM-3B launch vehicle was developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), a subsidiary of CASC. This launch marked the 98th flight of Long March series of launch vehicles and China's 56th consecutive successful launch since October 1996.
The Satellite¡¯s orbit will be maneuvered several times until it is positioned at a longitude of 42 degrees east. It is expected to be put into operation by Nigeria before the end of the year. The Nigcomsat-1 satellite program will revolutionize telecommunications, broadcasting and broadband multimedia services in Africa.
This launch was part of NigcomSat-1 satellite in-orbit delivery contract executed between Nigeria Space Research and Development Agency (NSRDA) and CGWIC on Dec.15, 2004.
NigcomSat-1 will play an important role in telecommunications, providing urban and rural telephony, trunking and relay services, mobile and paging services, corporate and VSAT networks, and inter-carrier services. It will also be used for broadcasting (high-definition TV and DTH services, multimedia, video streaming, and audio and sound services), internet and multimedia services (video conference, solutions for virtual private networks, and VoIP protocols), real time monitoring services, navigation and global positioning coverage.
CGWIC participated in the Enterprise Export Control Seminar
From April 18 to 19, 2007, CGWIC participated in the Enterprise Export Control Seminarhold by China Arms Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA) and Center for International Trade and Security (CITC) the University of Georgia. This is the second time that CGWIC had participated in this kind of seminar which holds by these two entities in Beijing, lots of experts and scholars from famous companies shared their export control experiences with the other participants on the seminar, the vice president and the director of the ICP committee from CGWIC had participated in this seminar.
The CGWIC¡¯s vice president Mr. Hua Chongzhi delivered the speech titled CGWIC¡¯s export control system during the seminar, he briefly introduced the great affords that CGWIC had provided in the aspect of export control and declared that CGWIC would continue to keep their promises to the international society, meanwhile, the company is going to fulfill its nonproliferation obligations as well and clearly sets the target of non-proliferation over its commercial interests.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)¡¯s Statement on Non-Proliferation Compliance
CGWIC believes that the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and their means of delivery is conducive neither to world peace and stability, nor to China¡¯s security and is absolutely contrary to CGWIC¡¯s values of being responsible for the benefits of international community.
As the sole commercial organization authorized by the Chinese government to provide international commercial launch services and conduct satellite product import and export business, CGWIC devotes itself to promoting the peaceful application of space technology. According to Chinese franchise system of munitions product trade and CGWIC¡¯s business aim, CGWIC has no right and will never conduct the import and export of missile and its related products. CGWIC not only supports, but also strictly abides by the Chinese government¡¯s laws and regulations concerningnon-proliferation and export control.
CGWIC adheres to the principle of full examination and control on goods to be exported, and clearly sets the target of non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and their means of delivery over its commercial interests.
February 12, 2007
Participating in Seminar on China-U.S High-technology and Strategic Trade

From Jan.28 to 30, 2007, CGWIC¡¯s representatives participated in the 1st Seminar on China-U.S High-technology and Strategic Trade hold by Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the U.S Department of Commerce. More than 260 representatives from Chinese and U.S. governments, high-tech companies and trade experts participated in the seminar. The U.S. government sent 14 American officials headed by Christopher Padilla, AssistantSecretary, Department of Commerce.
On thehigh technology export seminar of such high-level and large-scale between the two countries, China and the United States expressed theirviews towards control on high technology export to China. On the seminar, CGWIC understood U.S.¡¯ basic considerations about U.S.¡¯ high-tech export to China. CGWIC¡¯s representative introduced CGWIC¡¯s commercial satellite launch services and stated that CGWIC actively promoted the healthy China-U.S. strategic trade through providing commercial launch services for peaceful use, but has been sanctioned with assets frozen for no reason. CGWIC will communicate with relevant U.S. entities for the wrong assertion that ¡°CGWIC has continued to provide goods to Iran¡¯s missile program¡±. CGWIC sincerely hopes that it will make continuous contribution to the healthy development of China-U.S. strategic trade.
Participating in Seminar on China - European Union Export Control License Management

From Jan. 23 to 25, 2007, CGWIC¡¯s representatives participated in the EU-China Export Control Seminar On Licensing and Industry Outreach held by European Union, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Commerce. From the conference, CGWIC got a better understanding ofChinese and European concept, policies, practices and requirements on export entities concerning export control. During the conference, some companies¡¯ introduced their practices and experience on export control. The meeting broadened our horizons and upgraded our compliance consciousness for export control. All these are of significance for upgrading CGWIC¡¯s export control.
Sinosat-2 Anomaly
On Nov.28, 2006, according to Sino Satellite Communications Corporation (SinoSat), SinoSat-2 successfully launched on Oct.29, 2006, failed to complete the second deployment of the solar arrays and the deployment of the telecommunications antennas due to technical anomaly during the positioning process, which resulted in the satellite¡¯s failure in providing telecommunication and broadcasting services. Currently, the satellite is located near the predetermined orbital slot at 92.2¡ãE. All other subsystems of the satellite platform are working normally. Further analyses are being conducted by the satellite manufacturer to pin-point the most probable cause of the failure.
CGWIC Participated in Export Control Seminar
From Dec. 7, to 8, 2006, CGWIC¡¯s representatives participated in the Seminar on Enterprises¡¯ Export Control in Beijing, which was held by China Arms Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA) and Center for International Trade and Security under the University of Georgia. The topic of the seminar was ¡°Defending the First Defense Line of Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Upgrading the Level of Enterprise¡¯s Internal compliance and Export Control¡±. Through communications and discussions, CGWIC got a better understanding of enterprise¡¯s export control system, learned experience and practices from some related companies, further updated information on export control policies, laws and regulations of China, the U.S, European Union, Japan and India,and expanded the academic exchange channel.
Chinese First DBS Satellite, SinoSat-2, was Successfully Launched
At 00:20 (Beijing Time) on Oct. 29, 2006, the Chinese-made new generation of high-power telecommunications and broadcasting satellite, Sinosat-2, was successfully launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) aboard a Long March-3B launch vehicle.
CGWIC¡¯s Solemn Statement Regarding the Freezing of its Assets in U.S.A. by the U.S. Department of the Treasury
Recently, the United States Government announced the freezing of four Chinese companies¡¯ assets in the U.S.A., and China Great Wall Industry Corp. (CGWIC) is among the four companies. CGWIC hereby solemnly states as follows:
On June 13, 2006, the U.S. Department of the Treasury designated CGWIC in the list of entities whose assets in the U.S.A. are blocked on account of so called CGWIC¡¯s provision of support to Iran¡¯s missile program. CGWIC hereby expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this action.
CGWIC is a responsible and credible state-owned company in China with its business scope focusing on international commercial launch services and the import and export of aerospace products, etc. During the past decades, CGWIC has conducted twenty-four international commercial launch missions and six piggyback missions, launching thirty satellites. Commercial satellites successfully launched by CGWIC cover more than 100 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, America and Australia, providing telecommunications services to 75% of the world population. Nine out of twelve geo-stationary satellites successfully launched provide direct services to Asia. CGWIC¡¯s mission is to bring benefits to the humankind with space technology.
CGWIC is engaged in business for the peaceful application of space technology. CGWIC strictly abides by the relevant domestic and international laws, and all commitments made by the Chinese Government towards the international community while conducting launch services, international trade and international transportation.CGWIC has never rendered assistance to any country for any weapon of mass destruction program.
It is simply unreasonable that the US Government alleged CGWIC engaging in proliferation activities and imposed sanction, pursuant to its domestic laws, on CGWIC, a company working for the well-being of the people. The true purpose of such an action is known to all. By applying its domestic laws, the U.S. Government seriously interfered in the normal business activities of the Chinese company engaged in peaceful cause, which resulted in severe damage to CGWIC¡¯s reputation and economic interests. CGWIC strongly demands that the U.S. Government make correction to its wrong action, remove CGWIC from the assets to be blocked list and compensate all CGWIC losses. In addition, CGWIC reserves the rights to hold the U.S. Government accountable for its responsibilities by taking various measures including legal means.
China Successfully Launches a Remote Sensing Satellite
A Long March 4B launch vehicle lifted off at 6:48 am Thursday, April 27, from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) in North China's ShanxiProvince, successfully sending a remote sensing satellite (Yaogan-1) into the pre-determined orbit. This is the first launch in 2006 for China¡¯s Long March launch vehicles.
The satellite and the LM-4B launch vehicle are developed and manufactured mainly by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) subordinated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC), while Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Electronics Technology Group Corp. and China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) also joined the efforts. The 2.7-ton satellite will be mainly used for scientific experiment, survey of land resources, appraisal of crops and disaster prevention and mitigation. It will contribute to the development of China¡¯s national economy.
The LM-4B launch vehicle is a three-stage launch vehicle with liquid propellant. During the launch process, the technology of the third-stage engine re-ignitionwas adopted for the first time. In addition, a series of new technologies were also applied for the satellite. The launch is the 89th flight by the Long March series of launch vehicles, and the 47th consecutive success since October of 1996.
This year is the 50th anniversary of China space industry¡¯s establishment, and it is quite a busy year with launch activities. During the year, several telecommunications satellites and scientific experimental satellites will be launched. The successful launch of the remote sensing satellite made a good beginning of the China¡¯s Space Year.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation and China Satellite Communications Corporation Sign the ChinaSat 6B Satellite Launch Services Contract

Beijing, January 20, 2006 - China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) and China Satellite Communications Corporation (ChinaSat) today signed the Launch Services Contract for launching ChinaSat 6B satellite by using Long March 3B Launch Vehicle (LM-3B). It is the second important co-operation between both parties since ChinaSat 9 Launch Services Contract was successfully signed last November.
According to the contract, CGWIC, as the primer contractor, will provide the launch services for ChinaSat 6B satellite with the support from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science & Technology Corporation (CASC), and China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General (CLTC). The ChinaSat 6B satellite will be launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in 2007. The satellite will be positioned at 115.5¡ãEast Longitude.
ChinaSat 6B Satellite is a new-generation television broadcast satellite manufactured by Alcatel Alenia Space France based on its 4000C2 platform. This satellite, with a designed in-orbit life of 15 years and 38 transponders onboard, will cover the areas of China, South East Asia, the Pacific Ocean as well as Oceania and transmit 300 channels of TV programs.
The LM-3B launch vehicle, designed and manufactured by CALT, is the most powerful launch vehicle for Geo-stationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) mission among the Long March family. The GTO capability of LM-3B is about 5100 kg. Up to date, LM-3B has conducted 5 consecutive successful flights. Since October 1996, 46 consecutive successful launches have been accomplished by the Long March family, of which the high reliability has been widely recognized in the international space market.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation has performed 24 international commercial launch services for 30 satellites plus 6 piggy-back payloads since 1990. In recent years, the flourishing development of China¡¯s space industry, marked by its space-manned ship program, has raised the reputation of Chinese space products and helped to exploit the international cooperation in international space field. Since early 2005, CGWIC have successfully launched the APSTAR-VI satellite, signed the In-orbit Delivery Contract for the VENESAT 1 Satellite and the Launch Services Contract for ChinaSat 9 Satellite. The business of Chinese space products has a promising future.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation and
China Satellite Communications Corporation Sign the Launch Services
Contract
for the ChinaSat 9 Satellite Program
Bejing, November
9, 2005 - China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) and China
Satellite Communications Corporation (ChinaSat) today signed the
Launch Services Contract for launching ChinaSat 9 satellite by using
Long March 3B Launch Vehicle (LM-3B).
According to the
contract, CGWIC as the primer contractor will undertake the mission
of launch services for ChinaSat 9 satellite with the support from
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), a subsidiary
of China Aerospace Science & Technology Corporation (CASC),
and China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General (CLTC).
The ChinaSat 9 satellite will be launched from Xichang Satellite
Launch Center (XSLC) in the second half of 2007. The satellite will
be positioned at 92.2¡ãEast Longitude.
ChinaSat 9 satellite
is a high power direct broadcast television satellite with long
design life, manufactured by Alcatel Alenia Space based on its SB-4000
series platform. This satellite, together with another direct broadcast
satellite based on DFH-4 platform developed by China Academy of
Space Technology (CAST) subordinated to CASC, will constitute the
China Direct Broadcasting Satellite system.
LM-3B, designed
and manufactured by CALT is the most powerful launch vehicle for
Geo-stationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) mission among Long March family.
The GTO capability of LM-3B is about 5100 kg. Up to date, LM-3B
has conducted 5 consecutive successful flights. Since October 1996,
46 consecutive successful launches have been accomplished by Long
March family, of which the high reliability has been widely recognized
in the international space market.
Within the past
twenty years, China Great Wall Industry Corporation has completed
24 international commercial launch missions, sending 30 satellites
and 6 piggy-back payloads into the orbit. In recent years, China¡¯s
space industry has experienced a rapid development, marked by the
manned space program, which has raised the reputation of Chinese
space products and helped to exploit the international cooperation
in space field.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation and
Ministry of Science and Technology of Venezuela Sign
the Contract for the VENESAT 1 Satellite Program
On November 1, 2005 local time, China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Venezuela signed the Contract for the VENESAT-1 Satellite Program in Caracas, capital city of Venezuela. Madam Marlene Yadira Codova, Minister of VMOST and Mr. Wang Haibo, President of CGWICsigned the contract as the representative of each party. Mr. Hugo Chavez, the President of Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Mr. Luo Ge, Vice Administrator of China National Space Administration (CNSA) and other high officials from both sides attended the contract signing ceremony.
CGWIC, as the prime contractor, will be responsible for the design, manufacture, assembly, test and launch of the VENESAT-1 satellite in cooperation with its subcontractors for the launch vehicle, satellite, launch, satellite tracking and control. According to the contract, CGWIC is going to deliver a normal in-orbit satellite and associated ground facilities for test, control and application.
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The VENESAT-1 satellite will be positioned at 82.7¡ãwest longitude, and will provide telecommunications and broadcasting services to Venezuela. The satellite is based on the three-axis-stabilized DFH-4 satellite bus developed by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) subordinated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The designed in-orbit life of the VENESAT-1 satellite is 15 years with 12 C and 14 Ku band transponders onboard. The satellite will be launched on a Long March-3B launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) subordinated to CASC from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center and will be delivered to Venezuela in 2008.
China¡¯s 22nd Recoverable Science Satellite Successfully Launched
At 16:45 (Beijing Time) on Aug. 29, 2005, China successfully launched its 22nd recoverable science and technology experimental satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China by a LM-2D launch vehicle.
This mission is the 87th flight of the Long March launch vehicles. Since October 1996, the Long March launch vehicles have achieved forty-five (45) consecutive successful launches.
Data from Xi¡¯an Satellite Control Center (XSCC) shows that the satellite has been accurately put into the predetermined orbit and is operating normally.
The satellite will be used to carry out scientific research, land surveying, mapping, and experiments in outer space. Related information acquired by the satellite and the experimental results will be applied in the field of science and technology, and social economic construction.
China¡¯s 21st Science Satellite Successfully Launched
On Aug. 2, 2005, China succeeded in launching its 21st return science and technology experimental satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China.
The satellite was projected with a Long March-2C Rocket Carrier at 15:30; about 9 minutes after it took off, the satellite entered the preset orbit, marking the success of the launching.
The satellite will be used to carry out scientific research, land surveying and mapping, and experiments in outer space. The Xi'an Satellite Control Center (XSCC) will monitor the movements of the satellite.
In 1975, China launched its first return satellite from the Jiuquan base.
This mission success is the 86th flight of the Long March launch vehicles. Since October 1996, the Long March launch vehicles have achieved forty-four (44) consecutive successful launches.
At 7:38 am on Aug.29, 2005, the satellite returned to earth successfully.
Shijian-7 Satellite Successfully Launched by LM-2D
At 6:40am (Beijing Time) on July 6, 2005, a scientific experimental satellite, SJ-7 was successfully sent into the predetermined Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO) by the LM-2D launch vehicle from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC).
The launch mission was conducted at the complex for manned space flight at JSLC, which is the first SSO mission at JSLC. With the in-orbit life of 3 years, SJ-7 satellite is designed to monitor space environment and to conduct other related space science experiments.
This is the 85th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles, and 43 consecutive successes since October 1996.
President Wang Haibo Led CGWIC¡¯s Delegation to
the 46th International Paris Air Show
From June 13 to 19, 2005, the 46th International Paris Air Show was grandly held at the Le Bourget Airport northeast to Paris. More than 2,000 exhibitors from about 40 countries took part in the show, which has set a new record in the history of this event. The French President, Mr. Jacques Chirac attended the show on the opening day and paid visits to Chinese stands. Altogether an audience of about 35,000 professionals and the public visited the show.
China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) is the first Chinese company which took part in the Paris Air Show early in 1985. This is CGWIC¡¯s 10th presence to the show. President Wang Haibo led CGWIC¡¯s delegation to the show. As an international commercial arm of China Aerospace and Technology Corporation (CASC), CGWIC showed CASC¡¯s international business capability, the achievements and new development of China space business. CGWIC mainly exhibited the scaled models of the DFH-4 communications satellite, the LM-2C/CTS, the LM-3A, the LM-3B and the new-generation launch vehicle, which drew attention of the visitors. The French public was very friendly to China, and showed great interest in China space¡¯s new development, such as exploration of moon and manned space flight, etc.
To take advantage of the largest international aerospace commercial exhibition stage, the re-organized CGWIC actively explored the commercial market. President Wang Haibo conducted meetings with the representatives from the senior management of Alcatel, Ariane, SES and EADS Astrium, etc. Chinese commercial launch services, satellite in-orbit delivery business and China space trade¡¯s new development were introduced with details to various guests and professionals. Through the air show, China space industry has showed its capacity, explored the market, sought for cooperation opportunity and strengthened the ties between international customers with China space industry.

Long March 3B (LM-3B) Successfully Launched APT¡¯s APSTAR-VI Satellite
The Long March 3B (LM-3B), lifted off at 20:00 hours (Beijing Time), the very beginning of the launch window, April 12, 2005, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in Sichuan Province of China, and successfully sent APT Satellite Communications Co., Ltd (APT)¡¯s communications satellite ¨C-- APSTAR-VI into the pre-defined super Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). It is the first flight of the Long March launch vehicle in the year 2005, and the 5th launch services mission by CGWIC for APT.
APSTAR-VI satellite is a high power telecommunication satellite manufactured by Alcatel Space based on a SB-4100 C1 bus with 38 C-band and 12 Ku-band transponders on board. This satellite will be located in the orbit slot of 134¡ã east longitude, with C band covering an area including Asia Pacific countries and Hawaii and Ku band covering China. The lift-off mass of the satellite is about 4.6 tons, with a predicted in-orbit life of over 15 years. Owned by APT in Hong Kong, the APSTAR-VI satellite will replace APSTARIA to be expired by the end of 2006, and will provide TV broadcast and communications services to the clients.
The LM-3B launch vehicle, with four strap-on boosters on the basis of LM-3A, is the most powerful launch vehicle of the Long March fleet. The maximum capability of LM-3B launch vehicle to GTO is 5,100 kilograms. Some advanced technologies, such as the four-axis platform, cryogenic propulsion third stage and so on, have been adopted in the LM-3B.
The preliminary parameters of APSTAR-VI at injection are as follows:
|
Nominal Value |
Allowable Deviation |
Flight Data |
Perigee Altitude(km) |
200 |
¡À30.8 |
209 |
Apogee Altitude(km) |
50000 |
¡À403.7 |
49991 |
Inclination (degree) |
26 |
¡À0.30 |
25.998 |
his mission success is the 6th LM-3B flight and the 84th flight of the Long March launch vehicles. Since October 1996, the Long March launch vehicles have achieved forty-two (42) consecutive successful launches.
CGWIC Reorganized
On December 27, 2004, China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)¡¯s reorganization ceremony was grandly held at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.
Established in 1980, CGWIC acts as the foreign commercial organization of Chinese space industry. During the past decades, CGWIC has successfully sent 27 foreign satellites and 5 piggyback payloads into orbits. With all these achievements, CGWIC had identified itself with 7-9% share in the international commercial launch services market during the period from 1990 to 1998. In order to accelerate Chinese space industry¡¯s participation in the economic globalization, to create more space for developing foreign-oriented space economy, to integrate the resources of foreign trade and to promote CGWIC¡¯s development, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) and Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People¡¯s Republic of China (COSTIND) made the decision to reorganize CGWIC.
After reorganization, as a wholly owned subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), CGWIC is the important platform for CASC¡¯s international economical and technological cooperation. Mr. Wang Haibo assumes office of new president of CGWIC.
Representatives from SASAC and COSTIND, Mr. Zhang Qingwei, President of CASC, and Mr. Wang Haibo, President of CGWIC, unveiled the plaque of CGWIC together, which started the new era of CGWIC.
Officials from SASAC, COSTIND and Ministry of Finance extended their congratulations with their presence. Other distinguished guests included: Mr. Zhang Qingwei, General Manager of CASC, other officers of CASC, former officers of China space Mr. Liu Jiyuan and Mr. Bai Baier, heads of CASC¡¯s departments and officers from institutes and subsidiaries of CASC. All employees of CGWIC, officers of CGWIC¡¯s subsidiaries, CGWIC¡¯s former officers and representatives of retired veteran, with the total number of 180 people, took part in the ceremony.
Participants to the ceremony also included officers from China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) and representatives from other organizations.
NigcomSat-1 Satellite In-orbit Delivery Contract Signing
On December 15, 2004, China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) and Nigeria¡¯s National Space Research and Development Agency (NSRDA) signed the NigcomSat-1 communications satellite in-orbit delivery contract in Abuja, capital of Nigeria. According to the contract, CGWIC will deliver the NigcomSat-1 satellite based on the DFH-4 platform with multiple bands transponders onboard. The satellite will serve Nigeria in the fields of telecommunications, broadcast and broadband services. The LM-3B launch vehicle is going to launch NigcomSat-1 in Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC). In addition, two ground stations in Abujia, Nigeria and Kashi, China will provide satellite operations support service. In addition, China will train Nigerian technical personnel.
The cooperation with Nigeria is the first time for China to provide commercial satellite in-orbit delivery services for an international customer with the package of Chinese launch services, Chinese satellite and ground system as a whole. The signature of the contract has set an important milestone for China¡¯s satellite export business. This will further strengthen China space¡¯s international competitiveness and broaden China¡¯s scope of peaceful application of space technology.
In May 2004, CGWIC took part in the international bid for the Nigerian communications satellite by the NSRDA, and won the contract through competition. Through this program, CGWIC is becoming one of a few aerospace suppliers that are able to provide the whole package of launch services, satellite and ground system.
Signature of the APSTAR-6B Satellite In-orbit Delivery Contract
On November 15, 2004, China Great Wall Industry Corp. (CGWIC) and Hong Kong-based APT Satellite Co., Ltd. (APT) signed the APSTAR-6B satellite in-orbit delivery contract in Beijing, China. According to the contract, as a satellite in-orbit delivery service provider, CGWIC is going to send the APSTAR-6B satellite based on the DFH-4 platform into the pre-determined orbit. APT is the operator of the APSTAR-6B communications satellite.
The DFH-4 satellite platform developed and manufactured by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) is the new generation satellite platform to meet the market needs of international communications satellite market. The satellite based on the DFH-4 platform possesses merits of large capacity and long in-orbit life expectancy etc..
CGWIC Participated in the 45 Paris
Air Show
The
45 Paris Air Show was held at La Bourget,Paris of France from June
14 to 22 of 2003. CGWIC attend the Air Show,which is the eighth
time since its first participation in 1987.In addition to the launch
vehicles and satellites exhibited,satellite parts and other aerospace
products were also on show.
CGWIC ranked 93 among theLargest
500 Foreign Trade Enterprises Nationwide
In
2002,CGWIC's gross amount of import and export ranked 93 among the
largest 500 foreign trade enterprises nationwide.
APT Signs with CGWIC for APSTAR
VI Launch
Beijing, October 23,
2002-The APSTAR VI launch services contract was signed today between
Hong Kong-based APT Satellite CO., LTD (APT) and China Great Wall
Industry Corporation (CGWIC) in Beijing. Mr. He Dongfeng, Vice President
of APT, and his CGWIC counterpart Mr. Liu Zhixiong executed the
contract on behalf of the two parties. According to the contract,
CGWIC will carry out this mission by its Long March 3B launch vehicle
at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in the fourth quarter of
2004.
APSTAR VI, to be built
by French Alcatel Space Industries, is a powerful communications
satellite based on Alcatel developed SB4100C1 bus with an expected
in-orbit life of 13 years. It has 38 C-band and 12 Ku-band transponders
which will provide broadcasting and telecommunications services
for regions including China, Southeast Asia, Australia and Hawaii
of the United States. APSTAR VI will become an important platform
for regional TV broadcasting.
China Great Wall Industry
Corporation began to provide international commercial launch services
in 1990 and has successfully placed 27 foreign satellites into orbit
by its Long March fleet. The LM-3B, which is the most powerful and
reliable launch vehicle in the fleet, has achieved 4 consecutive
successes since August, 1997.
The signature of APSTAR
VI launch services contract once again proves that the Long March
fleet is widely enjoying high reputation in the global space field.
APT Signs with CGWIC for APSTAR
VI Launch
Beijing,
October 23, 2002-The APSTAR VI launch services contract was signed
today between Hong Kong-based APT Satellite CO., LTD (APT) and China
Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) in Beijing. Mr. He Dongfeng,
Vice President of APT, and his CGWIC counterpart Mr. Liu Zhixiong
executed the contract on behalf of the two parties. According to
the contract, CGWIC will carry out this mission by its Long March
3B launch vehicle at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
APSTAR VI,
to be built by French Alcatel Space Industries, is a powerful communications
satellite based on Alcatel developed SB4100C1 bus with an expected
in-orbit life of 13 years. It has 38 C-band and 12 Ku-band transponders
which will provide broadcasting and telecommunications services
for regions including China, Southeast Asia, Australia and Hawaii
of the United States. APSTAR VI will become an important platform
for regional TV broadcasting.
China Great
Wall Industry Corporation began to provide international commercial
launch services in 1990 and has successfully placed 27 foreign satellites
into orbit by its Long March fleet. The LM-3B, which is the most
powerful and reliable launch vehicle in the fleet, has achieved
4 consecutive successes since August, 1997.
The signature
of APSTAR VI launch services contract once again proves that the
Long March fleet is widely enjoying high reputation in the global
space field.
3rd World Summit on the Space Transportation
Business in Paris
On May
17-18, 2001, representatives from China Great Wall Industry Corporation
(CGWIC) participated in the 3rd World Summit on Space Transportation
Business in Paris. Vice President Liu Zhixiong made a speech at
the summit, introducing the strategies in response to the market
changes and the current status of the Long March launch services.
The rapid
development of communications satellite applications helps facilitate
the commercial space transportation business in the world market.
According to launch services market surveys by different organizations
in 2000, an average of 25-30 satellites will be launched each year
from 2001 to 2010; most of them are GEO communications satellites;
the launch mass will be increased over 6,000 kg in GTO. To meet
such challenges as a launch services provider in the launch services
market, China Great Wall is ready to offer its launch services alternative
to the customers.
Adapting to Market Changes in the Early 21st Century
In the
early 21st century, the competition in the communications satellite
market is like a fierce battle. There have been great changes in
the criteria for selecting a launch vehicle. Currently, the reliability,
performance, ability and flexibility of mission scheduling are always
the top priority when a customer makes a decision, then consideration
of the cost follows.
We have
to adjust our marketing strategies in the light of such market changes,
including:
- To enhance reliability design, reduce the different types of
launch vehicles. Right now, the LM-3 launch vehicle has been phased
out. We will focus on upgrading and developing heavy-lift launch
vehicles so as to satisfy the needs of the big GEO satellite market.
- An 18-month lead time for the Long March launch vehicles has
been achieved to match satellite delivery time in the market.
The launch vehicle preparation at the launch site will be shortened
to a 30-day period to complete the necessary tests. Namely, unit
tests and subsystem tests which used to be performed at the technical
center of the launch site will be completed prior to shipment
to the launch site. System tests will be performed in the technical
center upon the arrival of the launch vehicle at the launch site.
Then a routine testing procedure at the launch complex follows.
This newly established testing procedure will shorten the vehicle
preparation time at the launch site without compromise on quality.
We have achieved six launch missions a year, which demonstrated
our ability and flexibility of mission scheduling.
We will continue offering the Long March launch services at
competitive prices. The 23 consecutive successes in more than
four years, including 8 LM-3A and LM-3B mission successes, will
improve the premium rate of the Long March; and we will make
our contractual terms and conditions more competitive according
to customer's needs. All of the improvements will lower the
cost to the entire program.
More than 40 years experience in the development of China's
aerospace technology and over 10 years commercial practice have
led to the development of a series of Long March launch vehicle
models. We have accumulated rich experience by launching 24
commercial satellites from the U.S. and Europe, including Boeing,
Loral, Lockheed Martin, Motorola and Alcatel. These launch missions
have demonstrated that the Long March launch services are capable
of meeting the needs of customers and satellite manufacturers.
Meeting the Challenges of the Big GEO Satellite
Market
The LM-3B is the most
powerful Long March launch vehicle for GTO launch missions. Its
flight environment data measured at launcher and satellite interfaces
comply with the acceptance test environment conditions specified
in the ICD and User's Manual.
- Three LM-3A launch mission successes were achieved in 2000.From
the heritage point of view, the LM-3A and 3B fall into the same
series because the LM-3B's critical systems are identical to those
of the LM-3A, taking IMU, program command subsystem and engines
for example. So far the LM-3A and 3B have accumulated 10 successful
flights, which has built up our confidence for future launch missions.
Of special note is that recently, we have been awarded two LM-3B
launch contracts from Astrium and APT respectively. The contracts
call for launching two communications satellites in 2002 and 2003
based on Astrium's EuroStar 2000+ and SS/L's FS1300 satellite
buses. These contract awards indicate that LM-3B has been recognized
by our customers.
- To meet the challenges of the big GEO satellite market, a 4.2
meters fairing for LM-3B is under development. A fairing separation
test was performed successfully last April. A final test --- static
test is scheduled in October. The new fairing will be available
to the market in 2002.
- In addition, pad or processing building fairing encapsulation
is available to the customers for the LM-3B launch vehicle so
as to improve satellite environment conditions and facilitate
launch operations at the launch site.
Development Plan for the Future
As one of the launch
services providers for the world market, China Great Wall has always
provided its Long March launch services in conformity with the rules
of supply and demand in the marketplace and on a commercial model.
In view of the big GEO satellite development in the future, and
new requirements and new concepts from the customers, we are working
out a long-term development plan to upgrade the reliability and
launch capacity of the Long March launch vehicles. For the future
programs, we have recently renovated the Xichang launch site hotel
facilities for customer's team, refurbished processing facilities,
constructed a new highway system for satellite transportation and
multi-band RF link system, and improved the launch safety and communications
system.
Conclusion
We feel confident
in offering our quality launch services to the customers because
we have been doing business in the space sector for over 40 years,
achieved 65 launches, including 24 launch missions for international
customers and 23 consecutive successes. We will continue working
with our customers by providing competitive contractual terms and
conditions; offering a complete and "no gap" risk management plan
and financing support from the insurance and financial communities;
enhancing launch vehicle reliability and the ability and flexibility
of mission scheduling; further improving our quality assurance and
launch safety system and services.
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
Awards China Great Wall Industry Corporation Launch Services Contract
for KOMPSAT 2 Satellite
A launch
services contract was signed in Taejon, Korea on March 21, 2001
between Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and China Great
Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) to launch KOMPSAT-2 satellite
on a Long March 2C/CTS launch vehicle. According to the contract,
the Launch is scheduled to occur in April 2004 from the Xichang
Satellite Launch Center. This is the first time for CGWIC to provide
launch services for KARI.
KOMPSAT
2 is an Earth Observation Satellite with 1.0 meter resolution for
panchromatic image and 4.0 meter resolution for Multi-spectral image.
The KOMPSAT 2 orbit is a Sun-synchronous orbit with an altitude
of 685 kilometers and an inclination of 98.13 degrees. The KOMPSAT
2 is developed by KARI with support from Korean Government.
LM-2C/CTS
is a three-stage launch vehicle mainly used for quasi-circular low
earth orbit launch missions. It is basically the same as LM-2C/SD,
which has successfully conducted seven (7) launches for the Motorola
Iridium program.
CGWIC is
the sole commercial organization authorized by the China's government
to provide commercial launch services and space technology cooperation
to international customers. It is widely recognized that CGWIC's
launch services dominated competence in the international market
in terms of maturity and reliability of its technical commitment
as well as flexibility and credibility of its commercial commitment.
SECOND TEST FLIGHT OF MANNED SPACECRAFT
WITH SUCCESS
China made
its second test flight of manned spacecraft "Shenzhou" (Divine Ship)
at 1:13.19 am (Beijing Time) on January 10, 2001 at Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center (JSLC) in Gansu Province onboard an LM-2F launch vehicle.
The spacecraft is named Shenzhou-2. About ten minutes after lift-off,
the spacecraft separated itself from the LM-2F launch vehicle and
entered a pre-defined Low Earth Orbit. This is the first launch
for the Long March at the turn of the century. "Shenzhou" spacecraft,
named by President Jiang Zemin, is a spacecraft independently developed
and manufactured by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and
Shanghai Academy of Space-flight Technology (SAST) which are the
partners of China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) in marketing
commercial launch services, satellites and aerospace products. The
LM-2F launch vehicle is developed and built by China Academy of
Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) from the basic configuration of
already-flight-proven LM-2E with high heritage and reliability.
The second test flight also indicated that the newly built state-of
the-art launch facilities at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC)
and TT&C networks are in good condition for space flight. This successful
test flight also demonstrates that China's spacecraft and new launch
vehicle are excellent in performance. It has been the 65th flight
of the Long March launch vehicles and the 23rd consecutive successful
launch since October 1996.
A NEW CONTRACT FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM
At the turn
of the century, China Great Wall Industry Corporation is awarded
a new contract by Hong Kong-based APT Satellite Co., Ltd. A contract
ceremony was celebrated at the new Hong Kong Exhibition & Conference
on January 8, 2001, and Presidents Zhang Xinxia and He Kerang executed
the launch services contract on behalf of the two parties. The contract
calls for a launch of APSTAR V built by Space Systems Loral by an
LM-3B launch vehicle at Xichang Satellite Launch Center in early
2003. At the ceremony, APT and Loral signed up the APSTAR V satellite
contract, Singapore Telecom also signed a transponder release agreement
with APT. APSTAR V is a GEO telecommunications satellite built by
Space Systems Loral on a FS1300 bus. The satellite has 54 transponders
and 13 in-orbit life span with 4800 kg lift-off mass. This LM-3B
launch mission will carry the heaviest satellite as of today. The
LM-3B is the most powerful launch vehicle in the commercial Long
March fleet. It is designed and built by China Academy of Launch
Vehicle Technology under China Aerospace Science and Technology
Corporation. The LM-3B is the most reliable launch vehicle and has
been achieved 4 out of 5 mission successes. The new contract for
the new millennium remarks the close relations between China aerospace
sectors and Hong Kong telecommunications industry. In 1990, China
Great Wall completed the AsiaSat-1/LM-3 launch mission with success,
which is the first international commercial launch mission for China
aerospace. For 10 years, China Great Wall has completed five launch
services contracts for Hong Kong customers, sending five communications
satellites into pre-defined orbit. China aerospace sector with its
high technology has made positive contributions to the development
of Kong Hong telecommunications industry and the progress of Hong
Kong science and technology.
CGWIC WILL CELEBRATE THE COMPANY'S
20th ANNIVERSARY
CGWIC is
expecting October 16, 2000, the Company's 20th anniversary. The
Company will conduct a series of activities, including a history-review
exhibition, an all-employee get-together conference, forums, and
a variety of sport and entertainment events.
CGWIC DENIED THE ALLEGED PROVISION
OF LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY BY LOCKHEED-MARTIN TO CHINA
The spokesman
of CGWIC made a statement on April 9, 2000, denying the alleged
launch vehicle technical assistance from Lockheed-Martin to China
as reported by U.S media. The spokesman is quoted as saying that
on March 2, 1993, China Great Wall Industry Corporation and Asia
Satellite Telecommunications Co., Ltd. signed a launch services
contract by using LM-2E launch vehicle to launch the Lockheed Martin
built AsiaSat-2 satellite into Low Earth Orbit and a purchase agreement
for a Perigee Kick Motor (EPKM). The selection of LM-2E launch vehicle
to launch AsiaSat-2 by Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
was based on the fact that China space industry has had 40-year's
experience in successfully developing multiple versions of launch
vehicles, and has mastered mature technology on both liquid and
solid motors and manufactured a variety of solid motors of the similar
specifications. We hereby solemnly state that China has developed
the satellite Perigee Kick Motor (EPKM) entirely relying on its
own efforts. We have never acquired from Lockheed Martin or other
party any technical assistance in this regard.
CGWIC GAVE PRESEISTATION TO INSURANCE
COMPANIES IN EUROPE
At the
invitation by WILLIS, an insurance broker, a CGWIC team gave presentation
to insurance communities at London and Paris. Huang Zuoyi, CGWIC'
Vice President of Overseas Business, presented the risk management
issues covering reflight, cash refund, etc., and explained the technical
performances and quality assurance of Long March launch vehicles,
and the measure taken on technical and management aspects that have
resulted in 18 consecutive successes of Long March flights. Audiens
to the presentation were 20 international insurance companies including
AAU, ACE, BAIG and others.
CGWIC ATTENDED SPACE TRANSPORTATION
CONFERENCE AT PARIS
A CGWIC
Delegation headed by Liu Zhixiong, Vice President of CGWIC, attended
the Space Transportation Conference in Paris during May 10-21,2000.
Mr. Liu delivered a speech on " The Long March Launch Vehicles adapt
to the New Market Demmands", and answered questions at the Conference.
During the Conference, CGWIC delegation met with Asiasat, ALCATEL,
MARTRA MARCONI and other satellite manufacturers and operators,
and exchanged views on the launch services market issues.
CGWIC AT SINGAPORE AIR SHOW
2000'
Singapore Air Show was held during Feb.21-27. A CGWIC Delegation
headed by Liu Zhixiong, Vice President of CGWIC, attended the Show.
The Show takes place every other year. Exhibited at the CGWIC booth
were mock-up's and pictures of LM-3A, LM-3B, LM-2E launch vehicles
and DFH-3 communications satellite.
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