
In April 1970, China's first satellite was successfully launched into the pre-defined orbit. Since then China has developed more communications satellites. Up to now, Dongfanghong series of geo-synchronous orbit communications satellites has been successfully developed, namely DFH-2, DFH-2A, DFH-3 and DFH-4. DFH-2 and DFH-2A are spin-stabilized satellites, and DFH-3 and DFH-4 are 3-axis stabilized satellites.
DFH-4 is the third generation communications satellite bus in China with high power, strong payload capacity and extended service life. It consists of propulsion module, service modules and solar arrays.
Technical parameters of the DFH series:
| DFH-3 | DFH-4 | |
| Dimensions | 2200mm×1720mm×2000mm | 2360mm×2100mm×3600mm |
| Satellite Lift-off Mass (kg) | 2,320 | 5,200 |
| Orbit Type | GEO and other orbits | GEO and other orbits |
| Solar Array Power(kw) | 1.7 (EOL) | 10.5 (EOL) |
| Payload Power (kw) | 1 | 8 |
| Band of Transponders | C/Ku | C / Ku / Ka /L |
| Stabilization Mode | 3-axis | 3-axis |
| Station Keeping Precision | ±0.1°(3σ) | west/east ±0.05°(3σ) north/south ±0.05°(3σ) |
| Antenna Pointing Precision | Pitch, Roll≤0.15°(3σ) Yaw≤0.5°(3σ) |
<0.1°(3σ) |
| Service Life Time (year) | >8 | 15 |

DFH-4 bus is applicable to high capacity communications satellite, direct broadcasting satellite and regional mobile communications satellite, etc.
NigcomSat-1 and VeneSat-1 communications satellite contracts using DFH-4 bus were signed between China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) and international customers, setting the important record-breaking milestone for China's satellite in the world commercial satellite market.
NigcomSat-1 satellite for Nigeria was delivered in orbit in July 2007 and VeneSat-1 for Venezuela was delivered in December 2008 successfully.
Other three DFH-4 satellites are under construction for international customers.